Acousto-optic modulators (AOMs) are devices that manipulate light by controlling its intensity, frequency, or phase using sound waves. These modulators are crucial for a variety of optical applications, including laser frequency stabilization, communication systems, and spectroscopy. AOMs allow for highly precise modulation, offering fast response times and reliable operation across a broad range of frequencies. Their flexibility makes them suitable for complex optical systems where accurate light control is required. AOMs are widely used in both scientific and industrial applications, where fine control over optical signals is paramount.